What are the stages of architectural services?

What are the stages of architectural services?

Architectural services describe the process of designing, constructing and managing the development of a structure, from the earliest stages of design to the completion of a final project. Architects provide professional advice on a wide range of matters relating to design, construction and management.

Projects may range from small residential dwellings to large corporate office buildings, and the stages required to complete them may vary depending on the size, complexity and purpose of each project.

The most common stages of architectural services are initial scheme design, planning submission, building control submission, design development, construction administration and post-construction services. During the initial scheme design phase, the architect will work with the client to develop an overall concept for the project.

This phase requires detailed research and an understanding of the project’s goals and objectives, as well as the needs of the client. The architect will then begin to create concept drawings and design ideas to present to the client for review.

How long does planning permission take UK?

Once the initial scheme has been approved by the client, the next stage is the planning submission. During this phase, the architect will prepare a full package of plans, details and documents that need to be submitted to the local authority for permission. This may include drawings, material specifications and other necessary information for the permit application. This is a lengthy process and can take several months before an outcome is reached.

In the UK, most applications are processed and decided within eight weeks however, the time limit may be extended to thirteen weeks if the project is complex or large. If the local authority requires additional information or documents, this will extend the time it takes, so it's best to prepare and include as much relevant information as possible in the initial application.

What is needed for building control submission?

Following the planning submission, the next stage is the building control submission. The architect will prepare a submission package that documents the details of the project design, including plans and drawings, as well as any safety or building regulations applicable in the United Kingdom. This submission is then reviewed by the building control authority and if approved, the construction phase can begin.

Building control submission packages often include information on the materials to be used and how they will be assembled. The submission will typically include specifications and calculations regarding structural elements of the project, such as columns, foundations and beams.

Furthermore, information about electrical, plumbing and mechanical systems will be included to ensure the building is both safe and functional.

What is design development in architecture?

The fourth stage of the architectural process is the design development phase. This is where the architect works with the client and other team members, such as the structural engineer, to develop and refine the project design.

Drawings and specifications detailing the materials and construction methods must be produced and agreed upon by the client during this phase. This phase also includes the preparation of a tender package, which will be sent out to potential contractors for bidding.

During this phase, the architect will consider how the building will interact with its surroundings and how the client will use it. They will ensure the design stays within budget and works around any obstacles that may be present. 3D models may be used to better visualise design ideas, which will allow the client to provide valuable input.

What does an architect do during construction administration?

Finally, the fifth stage is known as the construction administration phase. During this time, the architect will ensure that the construction process is completed according to the approved plans and specifications and that all relevant health and safety standards are being met.

Architects also review invoices and payments and conduct regular site visits to monitor progress and ensure quality. At the end of the process, the architect will produce a final project list and cost estimate to ensure that the project is within budget.

The various stages of architectural services are essential for any project and require both expertise and experience to ensure success. From the initial schematics to post-construction services, architects provide an invaluable service to their clients and help ensure that the project is completed to the highest of standards.