Choosing a design
When it comes to building a water feature in your garden, the first thing you must consider is the design. A range of options are available, from large sunken ponds to small bubbling fountains or cascading waterfall features. When deciding on a design, think about the look and feel you want to create in your outdoor space, as well as the size of the area and the time and effort required for installation and maintenance. You could even create a unique combination of all these elements to create something truly special.
Once you’ve decided on your design, you can move on to the next step: determining whether you need planning permission.
Do you need planning permission?
Generally speaking, planning permission is not required for most water features. However, local authorities may have restrictions in place, so it is important to check with your local authority before you get started. This is especially true if you plan to create a larger or more complex feature that changes the character of the area. You should also find out about any other regulations in place, such as site or pond drainage requirements. Additionally, if you live in a conservation area or an area of outstanding natural beauty, you will need to seek special permission from your local council before commencing work.

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Ponds are actually considered permitted development, so you do not need planning permission to build one. However, they must meet certain criteria in order to be classed as permitted development. These include size restrictions, such as a maximum depth of 1.2 metres and a maximum area of 2 square metres. Any features that fall outside of these regulations may require planning permission.
Why are ponds considered Permitted Development?
Ponds are classed as permitted development as they are relatively simple to construct, and they don't require large amounts of material or labour. Additionally, ponds usually provide a number of environmental benefits. They reduce surface water run-off and can help to keep water tables stable while providing a haven for wildlife. They are also great for encouraging children and adults to get outside and learn about nature.
How to get a permit
If you wish to build a water feature that is outside the grounds of permitted development, you will need to apply for a planning permit. It is best to start by gathering the relevant information and completing the necessary paperwork, which can usually be downloaded from your local authority's website. Your application should include detailed plans of your proposed water feature, photographs showing the overall size and context of the feature in relation to your property, and supporting documents such as calculations for height and flow rate. Once you have submitted your application, you will begin the waiting process. Depending on the size and complexity of your planned feature, it can take up to eight weeks for you to receive a decision.
In conclusion, when building a water feature in your garden, it is important to check whether or not you need planning permission. Most small features are classed as permitted developments, however, larger and more complex features may require additional permission. If this is necessary, make sure to draw up detailed plans, submit the relevant paperwork, and be prepared to wait up to eight weeks for a decision.
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